What Is The Long
The degree of success after rectocele repair depends on a number of factors, including:
- Type of symptoms present.
- Length of time the symptoms have been present.
- Surgical method and approach taken.
Studies show about 75% to 90% of patients have significant improvement but this level of satisfaction decreases over time.
What Not To Do
“The additional pressure will cause transmission of pressure to the kidneys and cause damage,” Dr. Ramin says.
These methods also don’t address what’s causing the retention in the first place.
“Without addressing the underlying causes, the disease may progress to cause kidney failure, sepsis, stone formation in the urinary tract and possible other complications,” warns Dr. Ramin.
Symptoms Of Oab Your Browser Does Not Support Html5 Audio Playback You May Download The Audio File Directly Here
Urgency: This is the main symptom of OAB. It is a strong need to urinate that cant be ignored. This gotta go feeling makes people afraid that theyll leak urine if they dont find a bathroom right away. OAB may also cause:
- Incontinence : Sometimes OAB causes urine to leak out before getting to the bathroom. This is called urgency incontinence. Some people may leak just a few drops, while others can have a sudden gush.
- Urinate frequently: OAB may also cause people to go to the bathroom many times during the day. Experts say that frequent urination is when you have to go to the bathroom more than eight times in 24 hours.
- Wake up at night to urinate: OAB can wake a person from sleep to go to the bathroom more than once a night. This is called nocturia by health providers.
Some foods and drinks can bother the bladder. Caffeine, artificial sweeteners, alcohol, chocolate and very spicy foods may make OAB symptoms worse.
OAB does not cause pain. If you feel pain while urinating, you may have an infection. Please talk with your health care provider about pain.
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Where Can It Occur
It may occur on the front wall of the vagina, back wall of the vagina, the uterus or top of the vagina.
- Prolapse of the front wall of the vagina -This is the most common and involves the bladder and /or urethra bulging into the vagina
- Prolapse of the back wall of the vagina This is when the lower part of the large bowel bulges into the back wall of the vagina and/or part of the small intestine bulges into the upper part of the back wall of the vagina
- Uterine prolapse This occurs when the uterus drops or herniates into the vagina. This is the second most common form
- Vaginal vault prolapse Following a hysterectomy, the top of the vagina may collapse downwards, towards or out of the vagina
Approach To The Patient With Urinary Retention
Possible Etiology of Urinary Retention Based on History and Physical Examination Findings
*Most patients will present with one or more lower urinary tract symptoms. Symptoms include frequency, urgency, nocturia, straining to void, weak urinary stream, hesitancy, sensation of incomplete bladder emptying, and stopping and starting of urinary stream.
Patients with 150 to 200 mL of retained urine may have a percussible or palpable bladder
Information from references 5, 6, 28, and 29.
Possible Etiology of Urinary Retention Based on History and Physical Examination Findings
*Most patients will present with one or more lower urinary tract symptoms. Symptoms include frequency, urgency, nocturia, straining to void, weak urinary stream, hesitancy, sensation of incomplete bladder emptying, and stopping and starting of urinary stream.
Patients with 150 to 200 mL of retained urine may have a percussible or palpable bladder
Diagnostic Testing in Patients with Urinary Retention
note:Imaging studies and diagnostic procedures are guided by the clinical context and suspected diagnoses.
CT = computed tomography MRI = magnetic resonance imaging.
Information from references 5, 6, and 28 through 30.
Diagnostic Testing in Patients with Urinary Retention
note:Imaging studies and diagnostic procedures are guided by the clinical context and suspected diagnoses.
CT = computed tomography MRI = magnetic resonance imaging.
Information from references 5, 6, and 28 through 30.
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Breaking Up Bladder Stones
In a procedure called cystolitholapaxy a doctor inserts a thin tube with a camera on the end into the urethra . The doctor can view the stones through the tube and break them down.
The doctor will use a laser, ultrasound, or a small implement to break up the stones before washing them away. This procedure is carried out under anesthesia.
Complications from cystolitholapaxy are rare but can include tears in the bladder wall, and infections.
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What Can I Do To Control Frequent Urination
There are several lifestyle changes and non-medicated ways to manage your frequent urination. These can include:
- Avoiding drinking fluids before going to bed.
- Limiting the amount of alcohol and caffeine you drink.
- Doing Kegel exercises to build up strength in your pelvic floor. These muscles support the organs in the pelvis, including your bladder. Kegel exercises are often prescribed to women after childbirth because of the stress having a baby places on the pelvic floor muscles.
- Wearing a protective pad or underwear to avoid leaks. This is a short-term solution that can help you keep living your life while your condition is being treated.
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Urinary Retention: Does Drinking Water Really Help
Urinary retention is a condition characterized by an inability to fully empty the bladder. The bladder serves as a storage tank for urine, a substance made by the kidneys after they have filtered out waste and extra water from your blood. Once made, the urine travels to the bladder where it will stay until a person is ready to urinate. In a healthy individual, the bladder can hold up to two cups of urine comfortably for up to five hours.
Urinary retention can occur for a variety of reasons. Among men, an enlarged prostate is the most common cause. Among women, bladder muscle dysfunction and urinary stones are the typical culprits. Individuals with this condition may experience:
- Difficulty starting the flow of urine
- A weak urine flow
- Feeling the need to urinate right after using the bathroom
Blockage Or Narrowing In The Urethra Or Bladder Neck
For you to be able to urinate normally, all parts of your urinary tract need to work together in the correct order. Urine normally flows from your kidneys, through the ureters to your bladder, and out the urethra. If a blockage or narrowing occurs somewhere along the urinary tract, you may have difficulty urinating, and if the blockage is severe, you may not be able to urinate at all.
Medical problems that may narrow the urethra and block urine flow include
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Can Frequent Urination Be Controlled Or Stopped
Frequent urination can be controlled, and often, stopped over time and with treatment. Your healthcare provider will usually start by determining the cause of your symptom. If the condition can be treated, you should see a decrease in how often you need to urinate. Treatment depends completely on the condition. In cases like a UTI, you may need an antibiotic medication. This may be prescribed by your healthcare provider and you should feel better once you have finished the medication. Other conditions like diabetes or prostate problems will require a trip to see a specialist. The specialist will work with you to manage your symptoms and improve your daily routine. If your healthcare provider has diagnosed you with overactive bladder syndrome, pelvic floor physical therapy may help and there are actually several medications that can be used to calm your bladder. Talk to your healthcare provider about whether or not these might be good options for you.
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Drinking Water & Other Home Remedies For Urinary Retention
Urinary retention is often treated by addressing the underlying condition. For example, prostate medication can help to shrink an enlarged prostate so its no longer pressing on the urethra, which can improve urine flow. Pelvic floor physical therapy may be helpful for women with cystoceles to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles and reduce urinary retention symptoms.
There are also a variety of natural remedies that can address slow urine flow, the most common one being hydration. It makes sense to think that drinking less water can ease symptoms , but thats actually not true. Water is essential to the function of the body and without it, blood vessels cant deliver important nutrients to the kidneys. In turn, the kidneys will only be able to make highly concentrated urine that irritates the bladder. Therefore, staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day is one of the essential pieces of any treatment plan for urinary retention.
How much water you need per day depends on several factors, including where you live, your activity level, and your age. In general, the long-standing advice of drinking 8 cups of water per day is a good guideline to follow. And remember, liquids other than water can count towards that total, such as tea, coffee, sports drinks, and fruit juice. As long as you arent feeling thirsty on a regular basis and your urine is colorless or light yellow, youre likely drinking enough water for your needs.
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Mistake : Not Emptying Fully
When youre in a rush, incomplete bladder emptying can cause issues far more problematic than taking the extra minute or so in the bathroom. Similar to urine-holding, incomplete bladder emptying allows a reservoir of urine to collect that can potentially cause urinary infections. It can also increase the odds of developing another painful problembladder stones, which are salt crystals that sometimes form when urinary concentration or stasis develops.
Incomplete emptying isnt something you are always aware youre doing, but its a good idea to make an effort to ensure you are emptying your bladder, says Dr. Brito. He says this is a particular problem for older men with prostate issues. For them, incomplete bladder emptying can lead to a smaller functional bladder capacity and subsequent urinary frequency and urgency problems.
Often as men get older, they will not completely empty their bladder. The problem there is, if your bladders full and you empty it halfway and then drink fluids like you normally would, it fills up more quickly, says Dr. Brito.
Sometimes educating patients to take their time in the bathroom and ensure their bladder is as empty as possible can help, says Dr. Brito. Other times, patients may need medications or surgery to help the bladder empty better.
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How Can I Treat Frequent Urination
Many of my patients who experience this condition want to know how to stop frequent urination. Once we identify the cause of the frequency, we can address those conditions either through lifestyle habits, such as avoiding foods or fluids that trigger the bladder, or through antibiotics in the case of a urinary tract infection.
If we confirm that a patient is experiencing an overactive bladder, I may recommend the following treatments:
- Pelvic Health Physical Therapy: Strengthening the pelvic floor through Kegels or other exercises
- Bladder training: Following a urination schedule to help get the bladder used to less frequent trips
- Medication: Address relaxation or calming of the bladder muscles and nerves through medicine. Before taking medicine however, its important to note that you should always consult with your primary healthcare provider first
If we identify that a patient should see their primary care doctor or a specialist for some of these conditions, those healthcare providers may try tests such as:
- Urine samples to check for bacteria
- Urodynamics to test the function of the bladder muscles
- Cystoscopy to look inside the bladder, or an ultrasound/CT scan to look for cancers and other structural causes
While experiencing and/or treating excessive urination, it can be helpful to stay prepared for leaks or urgencies. I like to recommend that my clients use Poise® Ultra Thin pads which are fast-absorbing so patients can stay comfortable in case of unwanted bladder leaks.
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Can A Stone In The Ureter Cause Pain
When the stone is in the lower part of the ureter, the pain moves toward the front of the abdomen. Once a stone is entering can feel pain in the groin. Once the stone makes it into the bladder, there should be a relief of pain. While this sequence is typical, some patients may experience different symptoms. We have more information
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How Can I Spot The Symptoms
Acute urinary retention is extremely painful and causes abdominal bloating.
There may not be any noticeable symptoms with chronic urinary retention, but symptoms can include urinary incontinence and urinary tract infections, an increased urge to wee more frequently, difficulty getting started and producing a weak or interrupted stream of urine when weeing. There may also be mild abdominal discomfort.
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How Is It Diagnosed
To diagnose urinary retention, a doctor will first ask about the history of your symptoms and perform a physical exam. The physical will include an examination of your genitals and rectum to look for any symptoms affecting those areas that may also affect the urinary tract.
Some other tests that may be used to confirm a diagnosis
likely be inserted to help quickly drain the urine. Local anesthesia will be used to make sure you dont feel pain or discomfort from the catheter.
If a catheter doesnt work or cant be used because of an injury or other condition, a doctor may insert a suprapubic catheter into the skin above your bladder to drain the urine.
What Causes Bladder Pressure
Doctors arent sure what exactly causes IC. What they do know is that the bladder normally fills and then tells your brain to use the bathroom. It communicates this through the nerves in your body.
With IC, these signals get mixed up. You may feel like you need to urinate more frequently but without a lot of urine at each bathroom trip.
Bladder pressure may also be caused by:
- a defect in the lining of the bladder
- an autoimmune reaction
IC is more common in women than in men. Some people who have IC, also have other health issues such as irritable bowel syndrome and fibromyalgia. Other pain syndromes are also possible.
People who have both fair skin and red hair also have a greater risk of IC.
IC is primarily diagnosed in people in their 30s or older.
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What Can Be Expected After Treatment For A Cystocele
In mild cases, non-surgical treatments may be all that is needed to successfully deal with a cystocele.
When surgery is performed for more serious cases, some women will eventually need another surgery because the first surgery failed, the cystocele returned or another pelvic floor problem developed. Women who are older, who smoke, have diabetes, or who have had a hysterectomy, may be at higher risk for complications.
Something More Serious Is Going On
Small bladder or not, many of us just figure the way we pee isthe way we pee. But a sudden change in frequency or a really powerful urge is something you should bring up with your doc, as it could be a sign of underlying health problems, Greenleaf says. Herniated discs, for example, may be compressing the nerves. In some people, peeing a lot can be the first sign of multiple sclerosis. Tumors growing in the abdomen could press on the bladder. Luckily, these are all rare, but just to be safe, dont chalk it up to simply getting leakier with age.
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You Have An Infection
UTIs are another common cause of urinary retention, says Dr. Ramin, because they can create bladder weakness or swelling in the urethra.
Prostate infections and some sexually transmitted infections can also cause bladder swelling, which can lead to problems with retention, the Cleveland Clinic notes.
Total Hip Replacement With Frequent Urination
i am a 74 year old male and had my THR one week ago. There is no pain, a little discomfort, and I am walking with two sticks. The only problem is having to get up 5 or 6 times in the night to go to the bathroom. I never had this before. I am OK during the day. Could it be because of the catheter I had for 2 days, or medication? Has anyone had anything similar?
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If You Have A Different Condition
Conditions that affect the bladder or prostate can also lead to other urinary symptoms, such as painful urination or blood in the urine. Pelvic floor dysfunction can cause painful urination too.
Both early and late stages of ovarian cancer can cause urinary urgency.
People with diabetes may find that their urine looks cloudy or smells sweet.
In diabetes insipidus, the urine is typically clear and odorless.
A doctor will perform tests to determine whats causing you to urinate frequently. Theyll ask you some questions, such as:
- When did your symptoms begin?
- What other symptoms are you experiencing?
- Do you have any unexpected leaking of urine? If so, in what situations?
Theyll most likely ask you for a urine sample to check for:
Your doctor will also conduct an exam of your abdomen. They will likely perform other physical exams, such as:
Other tests that can be useful include:
- Bladder scan. This is an ultrasound done on your bladder after youve urinated to see how much urine is left behind.
- Cystoscopy. Using a lighted instrument, the doctor can take a closer look inside the bladder as well as take tissue samples if necessary. Learn more about cytoscopy.
- Additional urinary testing. This involves a variety of tests that look to see how well your urinary system is working. Examples include urodynamic testing and uroflowmetry.