Radiotherapy With A Radiosensitiser
Radiotherapy is given by a machine that beams the radiation at the bladder . Sessions are usually given on a daily basis for five days a week over the course of four to seven weeks. Each session lasts for about 10 to 15 minutes.
A radiosensitiser should also be given alongside radiotherapy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer. This is a medicine which affects the cells of a tumour, to enhance the effect of radiotherapy. It has a much smaller effect on normal tissue.
As well as destroying cancerous cells, radiotherapy can also damage healthy cells, which means it can cause a number of side effects. These include:
- tightening of the vagina , which can make having sex painful
- erectile dysfunction
- tiredness
- difficulty passing urine
Most of these side effects should pass a few weeks after your treatment finishes, although there’s a chance they’ll be permanent.
Having radiation directed at your pelvis usually means you’ll be infertile for the rest of your life. However, most people treated for bladder cancer are too old to have children, so this isn’t usually a problem.
After having radiotherapy for bladder cancer, you should be offered follow-up appointments every three months for the first two years, then every six months for the next two years, and every year after that. At these appointments, your bladder will be checked using a cystoscopy.
Can Bladder Cancer In Dogs Be Treated Naturally
Although bladder cancer can be difficult to diagnose, when you have a certain diagnosis, you naturally want to do as much as you can to help.
Your pup is part of your family, and you want the best treatment possible. Here at HomeoAnimal, we share those same feelings and are invested into finding natural products for pet.
PIPTOPEThas been designed for this reason it is a broadband antiviral and antibiotic able to boost your pups immune system, equipping their body to maintain good health during cancer.
With anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties, it helps the body preserves the healthy cells while helping the body attacking the unhealthy, cancerous cells. The healthier the body is, the most chance there is to reduce the occurrences of secondary infections.
I hope youve found the information in this article helpful as you fight your companions battle of cancer!
Treatment Of Kidney Infection
Most kidney infections need prompt treatment with antibiotics to stop the infection damaging the kidneys or spreading to the bloodstream.
You may also need painkillers.
If youre especially vulnerable to the effects of an infection , you may be admitted to hospital and treated with antibiotics through a drip.
Most people who are diagnosed and treated promptly with antibiotics feel completely better after about 2 weeks.
People who are older or have underlying conditions may take longer to recover.
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Your Skin And Eyes Look Yellow
Jaundice is a yellowing of the skin and eyes caused by the buildup of bilirubin, a component of bile. This buildup can happen if the tumor blocks the bile flowing from the gallbladder into the small intestine.
People with jaundice may also have itchy skin, dark urine and light or clay-colored stools.
Remedies For Uti Due To Constipation
The infection should be treated with a suitable antibiotic. You should see your doctor and get an antibiotic.
Drinking plenty of water will produce enough urine flow and help clear the infection.
Reducing the acidity of the urine can help control the infection and reduce the symptoms. There are many over the counter preparations available such as Ural, Citralite, and Citravescent.
Want a home remedy? Then try cranberry juice. Studies show that drinking cranberry juice can help prevent UTI. However, cranberry juice is not enough to treat a full-blown bladder infection.
Relieving your constipation is one of the top priorities in the treatment. Taking an over the counter laxative can be a quick fix for your problem.
To get a long term relief, you should eat fiber-rich foods. Alternatively, you can use a fiber supplement such as Metamucil.
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Where Can It Occur
It may occur on the front wall of the vagina, back wall of the vagina, the uterus or top of the vagina.
- Prolapse of the front wall of the vagina -This is the most common and involves the bladder and /or urethra bulging into the vagina
- Prolapse of the back wall of the vagina This is when the lower part of the large bowel bulges into the back wall of the vagina and/or part of the small intestine bulges into the upper part of the back wall of the vagina
- Uterine prolapse This occurs when the uterus drops or herniates into the vagina. This is the second most common form
- Vaginal vault prolapse Following a hysterectomy, the top of the vagina may collapse downwards, towards or out of the vagina
How Can I Manage Diarrhea Around My Chemotherapy
Some chemotherapy drugs may cause digestive upsets, including nausea, vomiting, constipation, and diarrhea. Many women will experience a change in bowel movements, including an increase or decrease in frequency, during their treatment.
Diarrhea is a common side effect. Its defined as having two or more loose stools in a four-hour period. The severity of your symptoms, which can vary from mild and self-limiting to severe and prolonged, will determine your treatment.
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What Is A Prolapse
Pelvic Organ Prolapse a condition in which one or more of the pelvic organs comes down or bulges into or out of the vagina, often with the sensation of something coming down below. The pelvic organs consist of the uterus, bowel and bladder. Pelvic organ prolapse occurs when the network of supporting tissues that holds these organs in their correct positions become weakened.
Cost Of Treatment For Transitional Cell Carcinoma
As cost can be a limiting factor when deciding how to move forward, it is important to remember that none of the treatments for TCC are curative.
Surgery and radiation therapies are often expensive procedures, while chemotherapy can be a more affordable option.
Experimental options like bladder removal or synthetic bladders are also available.
A personalized treatment plan is important to slow the progression of TCC in your dog. Talk to your veterinarian about the best protocol for your pet.
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Help For Diarrhea In Canine Cancer Patients
Dr. Demian Dressler is internationally recognized as the dog cancer vet because of his innovations in the field of dog cancer management, and the popularity of his blog here at Dog Cancer Blog. The owner of South Shore Veterinary Care, a full-service veterinary hospital in Maui, Hawaii, Dr. Dressler studied Animal Physiology and received a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of California at Davis before earning his Doctorate in Veterinary Medicine from Cornell University. After practicing at Killewald Animal Hospital in Amherst, New York, he returned to his home state, Hawaii, to practice at the East Honolulu Pet Hospital before heading home to Maui to open his own hospital. Dr. Dressler consults both dog lovers and veterinary professionals, and is sought after as a speaker on topics ranging from the links between lifestyle choices and disease, nutrition and cancer, and animal ethics. His television appearances include Ask the Vet segments on local news programs. He is the author of The Dog Cancer Survival Guide: Full Spectrum Treatments to Optimize Your Dogs Life Quality and Longevity. He is a member of the American Veterinary Medical Association, the Hawaii Veterinary Medical Association, the American Association of Avian Veterinarians, the National Animal Supplement Council and CORE . He is also an advisory board member for Pacific Primate Sanctuary.
It is recognized as very safe by those who use the herb frequently.
What Appetite Changes Can Occur
Many patients with bladder cancer experience changes in their appetites.4 This may include eating less than usual, feeling full after eating a small amount, and/or not feeling hungry at all. These symptoms can have many different causes related to the cancer or to treatments such as chemotherapy. It is important for patients to talk to their healthcare providers to develop strategies to help manage this symptom, because patients who are not eating well can become malnourished and lose weight, muscle mass, and strength.
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Treatment For Stage 2 And Stage 3
Treatment for stage 2 and stage 3 bladder cancer may include:
- removal of part of the bladder in addition to chemotherapy
- removal of the whole bladder, which is a radical cystectomy, followed by surgery to create a new way for urine to exit the body
- chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or immunotherapy that can be done to shrink the tumor before surgery, to treat the cancer when surgery isnt an option, to kill remaining cancer cells after surgery, or to prevent the cancer from recurring
What Causes Pelvic Organs To Prolapse
Pelvic organs can start to fall out of place due to damage of the ligaments and muscles which support the pelvic organs. Damage can arise from:
- Pregnancy and childbirth which are considered major factors
- Menopause
- Conditions that cause excessive pressure on the pelvic floor like obesity, persistent coughing, heavy lifting and chronic constipation
- It may also occur as a result of other medical conditions that can damage the muscles, nerves and ligaments in the pelvis. In rare cases, an abdominal or pelvic mass or tumour can cause a this or make it worse
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Early Warning Signs Of Bladder Cancer
Blood in the urine : This is typically the first sign of bladder cancer. It may be present on a regular basis or disappear and reappear over the course of days or weeks. Sometimes blood is present in such a small amount that it cant be seen with the naked eye, called microscopic hematuria, buta urine test may be able to detect it.
Even a small amount of blood may cause the color of urine to change to orange, pink or, rarely, dark red. When blood causes urines color to change, its called gross hematuria.
Early-stage bladder cancer doesn’t usually cause pain or other symptoms besides bleeding. But blood in the urine doesn’t always mean there’s a tumor in the bladder. It’s more likely to be caused by a less serious condition, such as an infection. kidney stones, bladder stones, or noncancerous tumors or kidney diseases.
Its also important to note that blood from menstruation may show up in a womans urine test, which may cause a false-positive test result. In this case, doctors may recommend repeating the test.
Urination changes: Changes in urination are more commonly a sign of a less serious condition, such as a benign tumor, infection, urinary tract infection, bladder stones, an overactive bladder or, in men, an enlarged prostate. But they also may be another early sign of bladder cancer symptoms. These changes may include:
Remission And The Chance Of Recurrence
A remission is when cancer cannot be detected in the body and there are no symptoms. This may also be called having no evidence of disease or NED.
A remission may be temporary or permanent. This uncertainty causes many people to worry that the cancer will come back. While many remissions are permanent, it is important to talk with your doctor about the possibility of the cancer returning. Understanding your risk of recurrence and the treatment options may help you feel more prepared if the cancer does return. Learn more about coping with the fear of recurrence.
If the cancer returns after the original treatment, it is called recurrent cancer. It may come back in the same place , nearby , or in another place .
When this occurs, a new cycle of testing will begin again to learn as much as possible about the recurrence. After this testing is done, you and your doctor will talk about the treatment options.
People with recurrent cancer often experience emotions such as disbelief or fear. You are encouraged to talk with the health care team about these feelings and ask about support services to help you cope. Learn more about dealing with cancer recurrence.
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Finding A Toilet In A Hurry
Bladder or bowel side effects may mean you need to go to the toilet more often. Or that you sometimes need to use the toilet urgently. Some people feel anxious about going out in public because of this.
Planning ahead so that you are prepared can help you feel more confident. We have more information about using public toilets.
Early Signs Of Bladder Cancer In Women
Knowing the signs and symptoms can help you get diagnosed sooner, which may improve your prognosis. Here are five warning signs to watch for:
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Nsaids Or Cox Inhibitors
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs , also known as Cox Inhibitors, are a choice treatment for cancer suffering dogs due to their analgesic properties. There are both human and veterinary versions and have qualities that are similar to aspirin . They would likely be used during bladder cancer therapy to reduce some of the abdominal pain caused.
Life After Bladder Surgery
How you manage after surgery will depend to some extent on which type of surgery you had and whether it was for early bladder cancer or invasive bladder cancer.
If you have had a cystoscopy to remove early bladder cancer, then you should not notice any physical problems at all. Surgery for invasive bladder cancer involves removing some or the entire bladder. This is known as a cystectomy.
There are two types of cystectomy:
- a partial cystectomy where only part of the bladder is removed
- a radical cystectomy where all of the bladder is removed as well as near-by lymph nodes, part of the urethra, the prostate , and the cervix and womb
A radical cystectomy means the patient will loose all normal bladder function. Further surgery will be required to compensate for the loss of bladder function by creating an alternative way for urine to leave your body. This type of surgery is known as urinary diversion.
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What Increases Your Risk
Anything that increases your chances of getting a disease is called a risk factor. The main risk factors for bladder cancer include:
- Smoking. Cigarette smokers are much more likely than other people to get bladder cancer.
- Being older than 40, being male, or being white.
- Personal or family history of bladder cancer.
- Past radiation treatment to the pelvis.
- Being exposed to cancer-causing chemicals. These chemicals are found in many products, including dyes, paints, solvents, inks, and the dust from leather.
- Repeated infections in the bladder or irritation of the lining of the bladder.
- Having Lynch syndrome.
Treatment For Stage 4 Bladder Cancer
Treatment for stage 4 bladder cancer may include:
- chemotherapy without surgery to relieve symptoms and extend life
- radical cystectomy and removal of the surrounding lymph nodes, followed by a surgery to create a new way for urine to exit the body
- chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy after surgery to kill remaining cancer cells or to relieve symptoms and extend life
- clinical trial drugs
, the five-year survival rates by stage are the following:
- The five-year survival rate for people with stage 0 bladder cancer is around 98 percent.
- The five-year survival rate for people with stage 1 bladder cancer is around 88 percent.
- The five-year survival rate for people with stage 2 bladder cancer is around 63 percent.
- The five-year survival rate for people with stage 3 bladder cancer is around 46 percent.
- The five-year survival rate for people with stage 4 bladder cancer is around 15 percent.
There are treatments available for all stages. Also, survival rates dont always tell the whole story and cant predict your future. Speak with your doctor about any questions or concerns you may have regarding your diagnosis and treatment.
Because doctors dont yet know what causes bladder cancer, it may not be preventable in all cases. The following factors and behaviors can reduce your risk of getting bladder cancer:
- not smoking
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How Is The Infection Spread
It is difficult to spread a UTI between individuals, as the type of bacteria causing the infection is almost never contagious.
The most common way that a UTI is contracted is through the movement of bacteria from the anus to the urethra, either when wiping after going to the toilet or during sexual intercourse. Taking care during each of these activities can help to prevent the transfer of bacteria, which may then have the opportunity to overgrow.
Vigorous sexual intercourse may also lead to symptoms of UTI or cystitis in women , although there may be no bacteria present.
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